alan turing Essay - 1102 Words

Alan Turning nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Alan Turning is known to be a pioneer of many facets of the computer age. The digital computer, artificial intelligence, memory subroutines, the Turning Machine, the Turing Test, and the application of algorithms to computers are all ideas somehow related to this man. Alan Mathison Turing was born in Paddington, London, on June 23, 1912. He was a precocious child and began his interests in science and mathematics at a young age, but was never concerned about other right-brain classes such as English. This continued until an important friend of his passed away and set Turing on a path to achieve what his friend could no longer accomplish. When his friend Christopher Morcom died, Turing was†¦show more content†¦At any point when the Turing Machine is operating it can read or write on one of these cells, the cell located under the read/write head. One aspect that set the Turning Machine apart from other computational machines of the same period was that the Turing Machine was designed to perform many functions. It could do any function that was fed to it on this tape that acted as an algorithm, whereas, other computational machines at that time were designed to perform only one task. The concept of the Turing Machine was then similar to the digital computers used today. Soon WWII began in Europe. During WWII, Turing was called by the Department of Communications in Great Britain. He was asked to help decipher the German codes that they were using to scramble their communications. The Germans had developed a sophisticated computer call the Enigma. It was able to generate a constantly changing code that was impossible for the code breakers to decipher in a timely fashion. Turing aided in the development of another computer used by Great Britain called Collossus that was able to decipher the communications coded by Enigma thus aided in the defeat of the Germans in WWII. After the war, Turing carried out many tasks. He became a very successful distance runner, at one point considering the Olympics. He Furthered his development of a true digital computer by creating the Automatic Computing Engine (ACE) while working for the National Physical Laboratory (NPL). Before completingShow MoreRelatedbiography of Alan Turing Essay3963 Words   |  16 Pagesï » ¿A Biography of Alan Turing, with Mathematics. From the middle name one may suspect a certain class value,although the Math bit is a strange coincidence. His father went to Oxford and then worked for the Indian Civil Service. His mothers father also worked in India. He was born in 1912, their second son. 1926 his father retired so perhaps he had something of normal family life from then on. Went to Sherborne, one of older public schools. Whilst there he became a close friend of ChristopherRead MoreComputing Machinery And Intelligence By Alan Turing2108 Words   |  9 Pagesmake decisions based on an input from an end user. For example Apples ‘Siri’ service turns voice commands in visual and audio responses. Alan Turing put this argument forward in his 1950 paper Computing Machinery and Intelligence†. His opening pages of the paper begin with the words; I propose to consider the question, Can machines think?† (Alan Turing 1950). My main argument to this is that a computer does not have the ability to think, primarily because it was created rather than ‘born andRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Imitation Game By Alan Turing1334 Words   |  6 Pagesappropriate? How or more so who decides what is appropriate? These questions have been asked, debated, and fought over since the dawn of civilization. The rhetor of the movie The Imitation Game integrates these questions into the true story of Alan Turing and the people around him. The rhetor allows these questions of appropriateness to be narrowed down to two very influential people in history to give these large, foundational questions a more personal touch, and for the audience to see the veryRead MoreAnalysis Of Alan Turing s Idea Of Can Computers Think?1664 Words   |  7 Pages4) Make a case for or against Artificial Intelligence from a logistical or ideological standpoint. Refer to the work of Alan Turing in your response. Alan Turing’s idea of ‘can computers think? Is challenged with how complex the human brain is and how computers only know what they are programmed with, even though ‘Deep Blue’(Deep Blue (Chess Computer)) Was able to beat chess champion Garry Kasparov in game one of a six-game match on the 10th of February 1996. Artificial Intelligence can notRead MoreComputing Machinery And Intelligence By Alan Turing1469 Words   |  6 PagesIn his paper â€Å"Computing Machinery and Intelligence,† Alan Turing sets out to answer the question of whether machines can think in the same humans can by conceptualizing the question in concrete terms. In simple terms, Turing redefines the question by posing whether a machine can replicate the cognition of a human being. Yet, some may object to the notion that Turing’s new question effectively captures the nature of machines’ capacity for thought or consciousness, such as John Searle. In his ChineseRead Mor eHave you ever wondered who invented the modern computers we use today?Now, you would probably say1000 Words   |  4 Pagescomputers were invented by Alan Turing. He invented the Turing Machine, which is a computer that could process anything. In other words he created the first programing language. Not only did he contribute to computer science, but also in biology, chemistry, physics, and especially mathematics. He has countless number of achievements including his contribution of cracking the Nazi enigma code, which seemed at that time, â€Å"unbreakable†. Now lets dive into the life of Alan. Now where is better to startRead MoreSmart Cities716 Words   |  3 Pagesfuture, but are happening now and the World Wide Web of the Internet has been the greatest tool in achieving it. In fact there are examples of Smart cities in the past such as Bletchley Park, where Professor Alan Turing deciphered the infamous Nazi cipher Enigma machine during World War II. Alan Turing who is often called the father of modern computing, is only fitting that he too once lived in a smart city that changed the course of history and we know and live now. Compared to the early 21st centuryRead MoreStack Structure Essay855 Words   |  4 Pagesthat could be used in future references. Stacks was developed by a guy named Alan M. Turing. According to the CIA government information on Turing, he is an English mathematician, logician, cryptanalyst, and founder of computer science(Enigma, 2015). He was born in London, 23 June 1912, to upper-middle-class British parents who raised him in a traditional schooling system that was ran by the British imperial system. Turing entered the computer science world in his computer design where he uses theRead MoreContributions to Digital Computing of Alan Turring Essay559 Words   |  3 PagesContributions to Digital Computing of Alan Turring Alan Turing was a dedicated mathematician who devoted his lives works to developing computer knowledge, as we know it today. Alan was born in London, England on June 23, 1912. Alan soon began to attend a local school and his interest in the science fields arose. His teachers an others would try and make him concentrate on other fields such as History an English but his craving for knowledge of mathematics drove him the opposite way. Turing’sRead MoreArtificial Intelligence : The Science And The Future Utilization Of The Ai1349 Words   |  6 Pagespeople ought to have the capacity to do the majority of the things people can do. People can think, thus additionally ought to any machine having human-level knowledge. Alan Turing guaranteed that it was excessively troublesome, making it impossible to characterize considering. Rather he proposed what has come to be known as the Turing test . To breeze through the test, a machine must be capable, as a general rule, to persuade h uman members in suitably arranged mysterious dialogs that they are speaking

Who Is The Client Meets All Criteria For Bipolar I Due

Based on my clinical judgement, I believe the client meets all criteria for Bipolar I due to the following. Criteria A requires a distinct more than one week of abnormal and persistent expansive or irritable mood. According to the narrative, the client has demonstrated excessive energy that last from a few day to several weeks reported from his wife prior to his current hospitalization state. Criteria B requires three or more symptoms to a significant effect and represent noticeable change from usual behavior. Ezekiel currently demonstrates 1. Flight of ideas or subjective experience that thoughts are racing, mainly demonstrated when he is working and unable to focus on one thing and one task; 2. Increase in goal-directed activities, such†¦show more content†¦Additional, the client has met a Major Depressive Episode, which includes him currently meeting the three criteria; A, B, and C. Criteria A suggest that the client meet five symptoms during a two week time period. The c lient’s symptoms are as follows: depressed mood most of the day nearly every day as indicated by observation of his wife, marked diminished interest in activities most of the day, nearly every day indicated by observation of him not going to work in the past two weeks, psychomotor retardation nearly every day the last two weeks observed by his wife due to him not leaving the bed, diminished ability to think noticed by others when suggesting courses of action as to what may be helpful to him, and lastly, recurrent suicidal thoughts of death demonstrated by his irrational inquiries about an un-diagnosable disease of him dying soon. Criteria B reads that the client’s symptoms have to put significant distress or impairment in life areas of function, which the client does meet due to him not being able to currently leave his home/bed. Finally, criteria C is met because the client has to history of substance abuse or another medical condition that indicates attributable phys iological effects. Although, the narrative suggests that there is history of Major Depressive Disorder, those particular episodes, I believe are not clinically attached to this particular manic episode, where he is now saying, â€Å"My skin is coming off in

Marketing Communications In A Comprehensive And Integrated Manner

Question: Discuss about the Marketing Communications In A Comprehensive And Integrated Manner. Answer: Introduction Marking and campaigning of any products or services have a key role to play in enhancing its sale or decreasing it. Tourism is an essential sector and is one of the main backbones of the economy. Tourism and its services need to be promoted effectively, such that it can attract thousands of tourists. Australia is one of the most famous tourist destinations of the world. The serene beauty of Australia attracts thousands of tourists from all over the world. However, promotions of the tousrism of Australia have to be done, such that it reaches to people all over the world. One of the most effective media of promotions is the television advertisements (Horner and Swarbrooke 2016). This assignment highlights the importance of promotions and marketing of the tourism products, along with the use of television advertisements, as a mode of marketing. The effectiveness of the television advertisements is also critique in this assignment. The campaign planning approaches are also highlighted in this assignment. Critique One of the most traditional media of promotion and marketing campaign is the television. Before the advent of Internet or various social media, television was the major way of promotion of the products and services (Dolnicar and Ring 2014). The promotion of tourism of Australia is done using television media. Since televisions are one of the common gadgets that people all over the world has, hence the reach of television could be considered to be virtually worldwide (Mistilis et al. 2014). Two of the most popular brands of Australian tourism are Tasmania Expeditions and Contiki. Both of these brands are the major operators in Australia (Goodall and Ashworth, 2013). The brands have a high promotional approach and strategies using various media such as television, print media as well as direct emails (Hall 2013). However, since promotions using televisions are a traditional way of marketing and promotion, hence it is used widely (Zeng and Gerritsen 2014). The communication objectives a re clearly mentioned, along with the target customers. The objectives of both these promotional brands are to promote tourism of Australia, along with attracting more foreign tourists (Horner and Swarbrooke 2016). The targets markets of both these companies are the elite people as well as the frequent travellers who are have the quest of travelling (Horner and Swarbrooke 2016). The marketing of the tourism products and services of these two brands are effective. The people, who are looking from a travel around, to explore Australia, might choose one of these two brands, as their travel partner (Zeng and Gerritsen 2014). The effectiveness of the promotional television advertisements lies in the facts that television has a wide access to people all over the world (Mariani et al. 2014). Hence, television could be used effectively as a promotional media, to reach the maximum of the people. Moreover, since the television advertisements are in motion, hence it is more appealing (Hall 2013 ). The people are able to get the actual look and feel of the tourism of Australia, and hence they are attracted (Dolnicar and Ring 2014). Using a static media for marketing and promotions is not as effective as that of the television advertisements. However, one of the major drawbacks of the television advertisements is that they come with a statutory warning. Thus, the viewers cannot believe upon, anything that is shown in the advertisements. Moreover, the advertisements are often misleading (Zeng and Gerritsen 2014). The discounts and the offers that are shown in the television advertisements are often not true and there are certain clauses to get the offers (Goodall and Ashworth, 2013). However, those clauses are not mentioned in the television advertisements. Thus, the television advertisements come is an attractive package; however, they are often misleading (Hingtgen et al. 2015). Moreover, the endorsements of the celebrities are also misleading, since they themselves, do not use those products (Hays et al. 2013). Moreover, the queries of the tourists are often not answered through the television advertisements (Mariani et al. 2014). Thus, the effectiveness and the motive of promotions and campaigns are thus lowered with t he use of the television advertisements (Zeng and Gerritsen 2014). One of the essential components of marketing is the effective use of the marketing mix. The marketing mix has seven components, which are essential, while marketing activities are initiated. The components of the marketing mix are as follows: Price: The prices of the products have to be low and reasonable, such that the potential customers could be attracted to use the services and the products (Dolnicar and Ring 2014). Place: The place, where the tourism products and services are available, is essential to attract more customers (Morrison 2013). The availability of the tourism services includes online portals, tourism fairs as well as in-store. The ease of accessibility is essential for the enhancement of the sales. Promotion: Promotion through the television media is important and has a major role to play in promotion of the tourism products and services (Zeng and Gerritsen 2014). Product: The tourism products and services that are offered by the two companies should be appealing and attractive to the potential customers. The attractiveness of the products increases the chances of attracting more customers (Horner and Swarbrooke 2016). The tourism products include stay at good hotels, hood food, along with an unique travel experience. People: The people or the target market has a major influence on the promotion of the tourism brands. The offers should be attractive and according to the requirements of the customers. The people also include the employees of the tourism brand, whose efforts and diligence ensures that the promotional activities could be carried out successfully. Physical evidence: The physical evidence includes actual feel of the experience that both the companies, have to offer to its potential customers (Hingtgen et al. 2015). The physical evidence are important, as the experience of the previous customers could be used effectively, for further promotions. Process: The process highlights the stages that the tourism company has to go through, in order to give the tourists, a memorable experience (Horner and Swarbrooke 2016). The process that leads to the success of the promotions have to be undertaken, such that the effectiveness of the marketing mix could be experienced. All the elements of the marketing mix have to be given adequate importance, to ensure effective marketing and promotional activities (Hays et al. 2013). Moreover, the promotions using the television advertisements are effective, as the potential customers are able to see the actual video of the places, that they are planning to visit (Zeng and Gerritsen 2014). Thus, the television advertisements are much more effective as a promotional media, rather than the direct emails or print media. The use of television advertisements is effective and important for the promotion of the tourism products, in order to enhance the tourism of Australia. Moreover, it is important that the advantages that the television advertisements are offering should be used effectively to enhance the tourism of Australia (Horner and Swarbrooke 2016). Discussion The brands Tasmania Expeditions and Contiki have been widely using the promotional approaches and the campaign strategies. Both these brands have been regularly participating in the travel fairs, along with their television advertisements (Dolnicar and Ring 2014). The travel fairs attract thousands of tourists and they are able to get a clear idea about the travel they are planning (Mok et al. 2013). Moreover, all their queries are also answered face to face, while the brands interact with the potential tourists. The selected two brands Tasmania Expeditions and Contiki, appears to be using the elements of campaign planning approaches (Goodall and Ashworth, 2013). The planning of the campaigns and the steps that are needed to be taken, in order to make the campaign a success is important (Horner and Swarbrooke 2016). The budget of the campaign has to be fixed and allocated (Zeng and Gerritsen 2014). A unique selling proposition, USP, needs to be selected, that will attract the custome rs, along with ensuring that the promotional events are different from the conventional ones. Conclusion Marketing and promotion has a key role to play in enhancing the sale of tourism and the tourism products. The two most famous tourists brands being Tasmania Expeditions and Contiki, uses the television media, in order to promote the services and the products sold by them. Since Australia is one of the most famous and attractive tourist destinations of the world, hence effective promotions of this are significant for the economy of Australia. The Australian government has also taken various initiatives to promote the Australian tourism. The Australian government facilitates monetary funding and promotional activities, such that the country is able to promote its tourism. With the effective promotional events, more foreigners will be attracted to the tourists destinations of Australia, thus enhancing the economy of the country that is largely dependent on tourism. Thus, the importance of the promotional activities has been highlighted, along with the various initiatives that need to be taken, in order to ensure the success of the promotional activities. References Dolnicar, S. and Ring, A., 2014. Tourism marketing research: Past, present and future.Annals of Tourism Research,47, pp.31-47. Goodall, B. and Ashworth, G. eds., 2013.Marketing in the Tourism Industry (RLE Tourism): The Promotion of Destination Regions. Routledge. Hall, C.M., 2013.Wine, food, and tourism marketing. Routledge. Hays, S., Page, S.J. and Buhalis, D., 2013. Social media as a destination marketing tool: its use by national tourism organisations.Current issues in Tourism,16(3), pp.211-239. Hingtgen, N., Kline, C., Fernandes, L. and McGehee, N.G., 2015. Cuba in transition: Tourism industry perceptions of entrepreneurial change.Tourism Management,50, pp.184-193. Horner, S. and Swarbrooke, J., 2016.Consumer behaviour in tourism. Routledge. Mariani, M., Baggio, R., Buhalis, D. and Longhi, C. eds., 2014.Tourism Management, Marketing, and Development: Volume I: The Importance of Networks and ICTs(Vol. 1). Springer. Mistilis, N., Buhalis, D. and Gretzel, U., 2014. Future eDestination marketing: perspective of an Australian tourism stakeholder network.Journal of Travel Research,53(6), pp.778-790. Mok, C., Sparks, B. and Kadampully, J., 2013.Service quality management in hospitality, tourism, and leisure. Routledge. Morrison, A.M., 2013.Marketing and managing tourism destinations. Routledge. Zeng, B. and Gerritsen, R., 2014. What do we know about social media in tourism? A review.Tourism Management Perspectives,10, pp.27-36.

No Matter What It Comes Down To, The Major Factor For The Cause Of The

No matter what it comes down to, the major factor for the cause of the American Revolution was the ignorance of the British. The irritated colonists were hostile towards the supposed ?mother country' of Great Britain as it tried to reconcile with them. Just as a neglected child would have bitter resentment towards its parent once the parent sought action, so were the American colonists. The cause of the American Revolution began when Great Britain stopped paying attention to the colonies, and absorbed into its own affairs, politely ?ignoring' the colonies it started. Everything else that triggered the minds of these revolutionaries was the effect caused by Britain's salutary neglect of the American colonies. When the early settlers came to the newly discovered continent of America, their intentions were rather simple. Beginning from the Pilgrims in Plymouth and the Puritans in the Massachusetts Bay colony, God was the main focus of their colonization. Both groups were upset of the development of the church of England, and in attempt to purify it, they sought new lives in the colonies. The development of Jamestown in Virginia was a concept similar to the ones used during the 1500s when exploration was promoted: for gold, glory, and God. Georgia was colonized as a buffer zone for the highly cherished Carolinas. For whatever the reasons, each colony flourished and, eventually, the population of all the thirteen increased as the exodus from Great Britain increased, other foreigners seeking freedom of religion or wanting new lives began to come, slave trade became popular, and indentured servants sold their lives to come to the new world. Though the New England, Middle, and South colonies were different in many aspects, they began to develop separately than that of Great Britain. During the climax growth of the colonies, the first stages in which Great Britain should have been there to guide them through the colonization process, it was absorbed in its own affairs. Yet the colonists were advancing pleasantly. They were not having so much difficulty because they had learned to take care of themselves, developed into their own nation by running themselves the way they thought was right and had succeeded in doing so as Great Britain kindly paid no attention to them. The colonists themselves subconsciously aware of the situation, led their lives as the pleased, with or without having the guidance of Great Britain. Meanwhile, as the British were occupied with their own problems, the French (and others) began to take advantage of the Americas, colonizing inland and north of North America, covering the Mississippi River and Ohio Valley all the way towards present day Canada. The French's Empire was very wast and when the British saw that other nations were benefiting from what they should be benefiting from, they sought to take action, thus triggering the Seven Years' (French and Indian) War. Known as the "Great War for Empire", the world's uppermost nations became involved in a battle for control over North America. The British eventually won, gaining full control of the territories that had previously belonged to the French. Great Britain, reestablishing its status, began its conduct over the colonists. After winning the war, it felt it had the right to start controlling the colonies as it pleased. After all, the colonies were the possession of the British, and were entitled to them. Yet the colonists had a different view. By this time, they felt they had no or very little connection with the original ?mother country'. The early English settlers were long gone and buried. The new generations that came about were not English., but of English descent as well as Dutch, Irish, French, Scots, etc. If the British had paid more attention to the colonists, maybe they would feel a tie to the country, but because the British had neglected them, that tie was cut. The colonists were now Americans, and they were angry. Why did the British think they had the right to interfere with their affairs when they had neglected them for so long, letting them develop their own way of life, government, economy, and trade? Great Britain had left them a long time ago, and the colonists were angered that they began to take control when they no longer needed the mother country. The British tried to show their first show of authority by establishing the Proclamation of 1763. As a result of the French and Indian war, the French were forced to leave from what was New France. In 1763, Pontiac's rebellion ( Indian